sábado, 9 de maio de 2015

Protecting mineral treasures of Antarctica's Larsemann Hills - 4

 


Blue prisms of borosilicate grandidierite in gneiss with aluminosilicate sillimanite and tourmaline

Blue prisms of the borosilicate grandidierite in gneiss with the aluminosilicate sillimanite (white prisms) and the borosilicate tourmaline (dark) can be seen in this sample from the Wilcock Bay area on the southern Stornes Peninsula. The sample was collected as part of a research study of minerals in the Larsemann Hills in Antarctica.
In November 2003, Edward S. Grew, a research professor in the School of Earth and Climate Sciences at the University of Maine in Orono, and Christopher J. Carson, a senior Antarctic geoscientist with Geoscience Australia in Canberra, were part of a team of researchers that travelled to Antarctica's Larsemann Hills as part of a study to determine how abundant boron and phosphorus were in the area, and to suggest an explanation for why there might be an exceptional enrichment there. The trip began a decade-long research project that culminated in the 2014 designation of the area as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA).
The Larsemann Hills are a 40-square-kilometer region of rocky islands and promontories on the eastern shore of Prydz Bay. Previous studies of the area suggested that boron and phosphorus were there in large quantities, which would be particularly exciting because the two elements are rarely found in more than trace amounts in highly deformed and metamorphosed rocks such as the granulite-facies metamorphic rocks exposed in the Larsemann Hills.

 

You can read the entire story about this expedition online in Earth magazine, "Protecting the mineral treasures of Antarctica's Larsemann Hills."

Credit: Edward S. Grew, University of Maine


Protecting mineral treasures of Antarctica's Larsemann Hills - 3

 

 

Yellow-orange phosphate mineral Wagnerite in a matrix of biotite mica and other minerals

The yellow-orange phosphate mineral Wagnerite in a matrix of biotite mica, the borosilicate prismatine, cordierite and oxides. This sample of schistose granulite was taken from the base of Gneiss Peak on the northern Stornes Peninsula. The sample was collected as part of a research study of minerals in the Larsemann Hills in Antarctica.
In November 2003, Edward S. Grew, a research professor in the School of Earth and Climate Sciences at the University of Maine in Orono, and Christopher J. Carson, a senior Antarctic geoscientist with Geoscience Australia in Canberra, were part of a team of researchers that travelled to Antarctica's Larsemann Hills as part of a study to determine how abundant boron and phosphorus were in the area, and to suggest an explanation for why there might be an exceptional enrichment there. The trip began a decade-long research project that culminated in the 2014 designation of the area as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA).
The Larsemann Hills are a 40-square-kilometer region of rocky islands and promontories on the eastern shore of Prydz Bay. Previous studies of the area suggested that boron and phosphorus were there in large quantities, which would be particularly exciting because the two elements are rarely found in more than trace amounts in highly deformed and metamorphosed rocks such as the granulite-facies metamorphic rocks exposed in the Larsemann Hills.


You can read the entire story about this expedition online in Earth magazine, "Protecting the mineral treasures of Antarctica's Larsemann Hills." (Date of Image: 2014)

Credit: Edward S. Grew, University of Maine

 

Protecting mineral treasures of Antarctica's Larsemann Hills - 2

 

 


Spectacular, randomly-oriented prisms of the borosilicate mineral prismatine on a foliation plane

Spectacular, randomly-oriented prisms of the borosilicate mineral prismatine on a foliation plane can be seen in this outcrop east of Prismatine Peak. Originally reported to be tourmaline--a relatively common borosilicate--by researchers in the late 1980s, later research found that the large prisms were actually prismatine, another silicate mineral containing boron as an essential constituent but far more limited in occurrence. Correcting the mineral identification resulted in the renaming of "Tourmaline Peak" to "Prismatine Peak," the official name for the prominent hill on central Stornes Peninsula where prismatine spectacularly occurs.
In November 2003, Edward S. Grew, a research professor in the School of Earth and Climate Sciences at the University of Maine in Orono, and Christopher J. Carson, a senior Antarctic geoscientist with Geoscience Australia in Canberra, were part of a team of researchers that travelled to Antarctica's Larsemann Hills as part of a study to determine how abundant boron and phosphorus were in the area, and to suggest an explanation for why there might be an exceptional enrichment there. The trip began a decade-long research project that culminated in the 2014 designation of the area as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA).
The Larsemann Hills are a 40-square-kilometer region of rocky islands and promontories on the eastern shore of Prydz Bay. Previous studies of the area suggested that boron and phosphorus were there in large quantities, which would be particularly exciting because the two elements are rarely found in more than trace amounts in highly deformed and metamorphosed rocks such as the granulite-facies metamorphic rocks exposed in the Larsemann Hills.

 

Credit: Edward S. Grew, University of Maine

 

 

Protecting mineral treasures of Antarctica's Larsemann Hills - 1

 

 

Researchers studying minerals in the Larsemann Hills set up their camp on Stornes Peninsula

Researchers studying minerals in the Larsemann Hills set up their camp on Stornes Peninsula. This view, taken facing north, was taken after the researchers returned to camp from a traverse. For several days, approach to camp was blocked by rising water from nearby Lake Ferris that necessitated a detour--and moving one tent. The icebergs in the distance remained during the time the team was there, and probably through the entire summer.
In November 2003, Edward S. Grew, a research professor in the School of Earth and Climate Sciences at the University of Maine in Orono, and Christopher J. Carson, a senior Antarctic geoscientist with Geoscience Australia in Canberra, were part of a team of researchers that travelled to Antarctica's Larsemann Hills as part of a study to determine how abundant boron and phosphorus were in the area, and to suggest an explanation for why there might be an exceptional enrichment there. The trip began a decade-long research project that culminated in the 2014 designation of the area as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA).
The Larsemann Hills are a 40-square-kilometer region of rocky islands and promontories on the eastern shore of Prydz Bay. Previous studies of the area suggested that boron and phosphorus were there in large quantities, which would be particularly exciting because the two elements are rarely found in more than trace amounts in highly deformed and metamorphosed rocks such as the granulite-facies metamorphic rocks exposed in the Larsemann Hills.


You can read the entire story about this expedition online in Earth magazine, "Protecting the mineral treasures of Antarctica's Larsemann Hills."

Credit: Edward S. Grew, University of Maine

 

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The kings

 

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Laid-Back_ Siberian Tiger

XploR cane lets the blind track down family and friends

 

 

The XploR cane features facial recognition and GPS navigation systems (Photo: Birmingham City University)

The XploR cane features facial recognition and GPS navigation systems (Photo: Birmingham City University)

We've already seen experimental "white canes" that allow blind users to get a sense of their surroundings via ultrasound and lasers. Birmingham City University's XploR mobility cane, however, uses its onboard electronics towards another end – to help users locate people that they know.

The XploR was developed by Information and Communications Technology students Steve Adigbo, Waheed Rafiq and Richard Howlett.

It draws upon a database of facial photos of people known to the user, which is stored on an internal SD card. Using those face shots and a facial recognition system, the cane can identify known faces from a distance of up to 10 meters (33 ft).

When someone familiar is spotted, it lets the user know by vibrating. With some help from a built-in GPS navigation system, it then guides the user over to that person, delivering verbal directions through a Bluetooth earpiece – presumably it also lets the user know who that person is.

Its electronic components are reportedly nothing particularly expensive or exotic, being described simply as "smartphone technology."

The students now plan on testing the cane at the UK's Beacon Centre for the Blind, and ultimately hope to market it.

Source: Birmingham City University

Friendship

 

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Sur la galerie Instagram de la photographe Stasha Becker, nous pouvons découvrir des photos de son fils, Julian, accompagné de ses deux fidèles Terre-neuve Max et Bruce, ainsi que de son cheval nommé Vizon. Une série de photos attendrissantes capturées au quotidien, qui nous montre une belle amitié entre un petit garçon et ses animaux.

www.fubiz.com

Timelapse Through Lofoten Islands

 

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Le photographe Lasse Henning s’est rendu dans les Îles Lofoten au nord de la Norvège, proche du cercle polaire arctique. Il en est revenu avec des clichés à couper le souffle, qu’il a regroupé dans un timelapse où les nuances de bleus des paysages se succèdent, entrecoupées par les nuits ornées d’aurores boréales et les couchers de soleil.

source : www.fubiz.com

The Ultimate Food Guide You’re Not Going To Use But You Feel Healthier Just By Reading It.

 

By Awesome Daily Staff

1 : This is how one serving of fruit really looks like

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

2 : 7 five-minute dinners nutritionists eat

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

3 : Hey , is this paleo ?

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

4 : This is how you check to see if your Avocado is ripe

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

5 : How to make the perfect smoothie

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

6 : Only three ingredients smoothie recipes – yummy

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

7 : The perfect salad ??

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

8 : Learn how to make your tea just right

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

9 : Homedae soups for dummies – the easy fast way

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

10 : Wanna make a yummy salad dressing ? here’s how

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

11 : The ultimate healthy grocery list for one

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

12 : Learn to cook grains

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

13 : Learn how to portion like a chef

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

14 : add these 12 vegetarian proteins to your meals

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

15 : Did you know there are 56 different names for sugar ?

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

16 : What 200 calories of nuts look like

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

17 : Science says that romaine beats kale

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

18 : The definitive guide to homemade hummus

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

19 : Marinating times

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

20 : Healthy recipe substitutions for baking

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

21 : 30 mix and match salad combos

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

22 : Which Vitamin is good for what

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

23 : Know your super foods  from A to Z

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

 

24 : How to store your groceries and for how long

Diagrams to help you eat healthy

Source: Imgur

PTSD linked to accelerated aging

 

Fri, 05/08/2015

Scott LaFee, University of California, San Diego

Human chromosomes are shown in blue, with telomeres appearing as yellow pinpoints. Image: National Institutes of Health

Human chromosomes are shown in blue, with telomeres appearing as yellow pinpoints. Image: National Institutes of HealthIn recent years, public health concerns about post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have risen significantly, driven in part by affected military veterans returning from conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere. PTSD is associated with number of psychological maladies, among them chronic depression, anger, insomnia, eating disorders and substance abuse.

Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, researchers at Univ. of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System suggest that people with PTSD may also be at risk for accelerated aging or premature senescence.

"This is the first study of its type to link PTSD, a psychological disorder with no established genetic basis, which is caused by external, traumatic stress, with long-term, systemic effects on a basic biological process such as aging," said Dilip V. Jeste, MD, Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry and Neurosciences and director of the Center on Healthy Aging and Senior Care at UC San Diego, who is the senior author of this study.

Researchers had previously noted a potential association between psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and acceleration of the aging process. Jeste and colleagues determined to see if PTSD might show a similar association by conducting a comprehensive review of published empirical studies relevant to early aging in PTSD, covering multiple databases going back to 2000.

There is no standardized definition of what constitutes premature or accelerated senescence. For guidance, the researchers looked at early aging phenomena associated with non-psychiatric conditions, such as Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, HIV infection and Down's syndrome. The majority of evidence fell into three categories: biological indicators or biomarkers, such as leukocyte telomere length (LTL), earlier occurrence or higher prevalence of medical conditions associated with advanced age and premature mortality.

In their literature review, the UC San Diego team identified 64 relevant studies; 22 were suitable for calculating overall effect sizes for biomarkers, 10 for mortality.

All six studies looking specifically at LTL found reduced telomere length in persons with PTSD. Leukocytes are white blood cells. Telomeres are stretches of protective, repetitive nucleotide sequences at the ends of chromosomes. These sequences shorten with every cell replication and are considered a strong measure of the aging process in cells.

The scientists also found consistent evidence of increased pro-inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein and tumor necrosis factor alpha, associated with PTSD.

A majority of reviewed studies found increased medical comorbidity of PTSD with several targeted conditions associated with normal aging, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, gastrointestinal ulcer disease and dementia.

Seven of 10 studies indicated a mild-to-moderate association of PTSD with earlier mortality, consistent with an early onset or acceleration of aging in PTSD.

"These findings do not speak to whether accelerated aging is specific to PTSD, but they do argue the need to re-conceptualize PTSD as something more than a mental illness," said first author James B. Lohr, MD, professor of psychiatry. "Early senescence, increased medical morbidity and premature mortality in PTSD have implications in health care beyond simply treating PTSD symptoms. Our findings warrant a deeper look at this phenomenon and a more integrated medical-psychiatric approach to their care."

Barton Palmer, PhD, professor of psychiatry and a coauthor of the study, cautioned that "prospective longitudinal studies are needed to directly demonstrate accelerated aging in PTSD and to establish underlying mechanisms."

Source: University. of California, San Diego